Effects of sensory stimulation on the adaptive behavior of students with ASD: a case study

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DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17267/2317-3394rpds.v8i3.2444

Keywords:

Autism. Adaptive behavior. Sensory stimulation. Inclusion.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: People with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) usually have difficulties to process and integrate the sensory stimulation of their environment. These difficulties can be reduced with adequate intervention, especially at early ages. The aim of this work is to evaluate the effects of a sensory stimulation program on the behavior and educational inclusion of a child with ASD of primary education. METHOD: A case study is presented with a 7-year-old participant diagnosed with ASD. The intervention consisted of 52 sessions of sensory stimulation designed according to the sensory profile of the participant. The effectiveness of the intervention has been evaluated through observation records, the Koynos sensory profile, the Short Sensory Profile and the Evaluation System for Children and Adolescents. RESULTS: The results of the intervention have shown a decrease in the frequency of maladaptive behaviors, what results in improvements in the inclusion processes. CONCLUSIONS: The students of the ordinary classroom have shown interest in the student with autism and his maladaptive behaviors have decreased during the intervention. That fact suggests that the intervention used has favored positive effects and that sensory stimulation is a good solution to sensory integration deficits.

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Author Biographies

  • Irene Gómez-Marí, Universidad de Valencia.
    Departamento de Didáctica y Organización Escolar. Facultad de Magisterio. Universidad de Valencia (Valencia, España). Personal investigador en fomación.
  • Raúl Tárraga-Mínguez, Universidad de Valencia
    Departamento de Didáctica y Organización Escolar. Facultad de Magisterio. Universidad de Valencia (Valencia, España). Profesor titular.

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Published

11/28/2019

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Section

Original Articles

How to Cite

Gómez-Marí, I., & Tárraga-Mínguez, R. (2019). Effects of sensory stimulation on the adaptive behavior of students with ASD: a case study. Revista Psicologia, Diversidade E Saúde, 8(3), 333-346. https://doi.org/10.17267/2317-3394rpds.v8i3.2444

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