Níveis de ansiedade, depressão e stress em sobreviventes da COVID-19
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17267/2317-3394rpds.2024.e5826Palavras-chave:
Sobreviventes, COVID 19, Síndrome de COVID-19 Pós-Aguda, Psicologia, SaúdeResumo
INTRODUÇÃO: No México, a doença COVID-19, as medidas de prevenção e a ausência de um tratamento padronizado conhecido causaram diferentes repercussões não apenas médicas, mas também psicológicas e sociais em diferentes setores da população. No nível psicológico, as principais repercussões relatadas foram a ansiedade em relação à saúde e os sintomas depressivos. OBJETIVOS: analisar os níveis de ansiedade, depressão e estresse em uma amostra de pacientes mexicanos após a COVID-19. MÉTODOS: Estudo de coorte transversal, com um nível de profundidade descritivo-inferencial. A amostra foi selecionada por amostragem não probabilística em bola de neve; consistiu em 401 participantes mulheres e homens, aos quais foi aplicada uma bateria de testes composta por um questionário de dados sociodemográficos e o inventário DASS-21 utilizando o Google Forms. Foram realizadas análises descritivas, comparativas e correlacionais. RESULTADOS: A maior parte da amostra (95,5%) foi tratada em ambulatório e apenas 4,5% necessitaram de internamento. Em relação às pontuações obtidas no inventário DASS 21, verificou-se que mais de 50% da população apresentou depressão e ansiedade graves e 29,9% apresentaram estresse grave. Especificamente, foram encontradas diferenças significativas nos níveis de ansiedade (t=3.07; p=0.002) entre os homens (x=15.38) e as mulheres (x=13.91), bem como associações positivas entre a idade e a depressão (r=0.311; p=0.001), a ansiedade (r=0.208; p=0.001) e o stress (r=0.295; p=0.001). CONCLUSÕES: Discute-se a necessidade de aprofundar o estudo das repercussões psicossociais a fim de propor programas abrangentes de acompanhamento.
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Copyright (c) 2024 Maricela Osorio Guzmán, Carlos Prado Romero, Rosario Isabel Niño Higuera
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