Nível de atividade física de idosos hipertensos e sua associação com dados sociodemográficos e condições de saúde
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17267/2238-2704rpf.2022.e4398Palavras-chave:
Atividade motora, Idosos, Hipertensão, SaúdeResumo
Objetivo: avaliar o nível de atividade física de idosos hipertensos e sua associação com dados sociodemográficos e condições de saúde. Metodologia: estudo transversal, realizado com 200 idosos de ambos os sexos. Os dados foram coletados em duas Unidades Básicas de Saúde durante a realização dos grupos HiperDia. Foram avaliadas informações sociodemográficas, aferição dos dados vitais e nível de atividade física por meio do Questionário Internacional de Atividade Física (IPQA – versão curta). Os dados foram analisados por meio do teste Qui-quadrado, adotando o nível de significância de 5% (p< 0,05). Resultados: em relação ao nível de atividade física, 35,5% do idosos foram classificados como irregularmente ativo. Idosos com menor faixa etária (p=0,0007), maior renda (p=0,0120) e casados (p=0,0285) apresentaram maior nível de atividade física. Ficou evidenciada associação estatisticamente significativa entre nível de atividade e a percepção de saúde (p=0,0274). Conclusão: um maior nível de atividade física foi verificado em idosos com menor faixa etária, maior renda, casados e houve associação entre o nível de atividade física e a percepção de saúde.
Downloads
Referências
Schiavoni D, Pereira LM, Pereira HM, Cyntia ES, Cardoso JR. Effect of traditional resistance training on blood pressure in normotensive elderly persons: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials and meta-analyses. Rev Bras Ger Gerontol. 2017;20(4):576-86. https://doi.org/10.1590/1981-22562017020.160181
Guimarães FC, Amorim PS, Reis FF, Teixeira RB, Moura TA, Assis CL, et al. Effect of resistance exercise performed at different times of day on blood pressure in hypertensive elderly. Rev Bras Ciênc Mov [Internet]. 2018;26(1):94-104. Available from: https://portalrevistas.ucb.br/index.php/RBCM/article/view/7696/pdf
Keller KD, Keller BD, Augusto IA, Bianchi PD, Sampedro RMF. Evaluation of blood pressure and heart rate during rest and walking immersed in water. Fisio Mov. 2011;24(4): 729-36. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-51502011000400018
Santos GS, Cunha ICKO. Prevalence and factors associated with hypertension in elderly people at a primary care service. Refacs [Internet]. 2018;6(1):321-9. Available from: https://www.redalyc.org/journal/4979/497955551007/
Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatistica (Brasil). Percepção do estado de saúde, estilos de vida e doenças crônica Brasil, Grandes Regiões e Unidades da Federação [Internet]. IBGE; 2013. Available from: https://ww2.ibge.gov.br/home/estatistica/populacao/pns/2013/default.shtm
Machado JC, Cotta RMM, Moreira TR, Silva LS. Analysis of three health education strategiesfor patients with arterial hypertension. Ciênc saúde colet. 2016;21(2):611-20. https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232015212.20112014
Bakker EA, Sui X, Brellenthin AG, Brellenthin AG, Lee DC. Physical activity and fitness for the prevention of hypertension. Curr Opin Cardiol. 2018;33(4):394-401. https://doi.org/10.1097/hco.0000000000000526
Sousa MT, Santos MA, Pereira IS, Fonseca HAT, Pereira ML, Virgens CMB, et al. Educational actions: diet, physical activity and its possible influences on a blood pressure. Braz J Develop. 2021;7(1):226-42. http://dx.doi.org/10.34117/bjdv7n1-152
Whelton PK, Carey RM, Aronow WS, Casey DE, Collins KJ, Himmelfarb CD, et al. Guideline for the Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Management of High Blood Pressure in Adults: Executive Summary: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines. Hypertension. 2018;71(6):1269-1324. https://doi.org/10.1161/hyp.0000000000000066
Barroso WKS, Rodrigues CIS, Bortolotto LA, Mota-Gomes MA, Brandão AA, Feitosa ADM, et al. Brazilian Guidelines of Hypertension – 2020. Arq Bras Cardiol. 2021;116(3):516-58. https://dx.doi.org/10.36660/abc.20201238
Santos L, Pedreira RBS, Carmo TB, Sena ELS, Yarid SD, Boery RNSO. Contributions of Concurrent Training to the Autonomy of Hypertensive Elderly: A Literature Review. EFDeportes. 2021;25(272):121-34. https://doi.org/10.46642/efd.v25i272.2219
Rocha AS, Pinho BATD, Lima EN. Hypertension among the elderly: comparison between indicators in Ceará, the Northeast and Brazil. Rev bras prom saúde. 2021;34(1):1-8. https://doi.org/10.5020/18061230.2021.10795
Brucki SMD, Nitrini R, Caramelli P, Bertolucci PHF, Okamoto IH. Suggestions for utilization of the mini-mental state examination in Brazil. Arq Neuro-Psiquiatr. 2003;61(3):777-81. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0004-282X2003000500014
Benedetti TRB, Antunes PC, Rodriguez-Añez CR, Mazo GZ, Petroski EL. Reproducibility and validity of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) in elderly men. Rev Bras Med Esporte. 2007;13(1):11-6. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1517-86922007000100004
Dourado CS, Macêdo-Costa KNF, Oliveira JS, Leadebal ODCP, Silva GRF. The adhesion to the treatment for old with arterial high blood pressure in basic unit of health of João Pessoa, Paraíba State. Acta Sci Health Sci. 2011;33(1):9-17. http://dx.doi.org/10.4025/actascihealthsci.v33i1.7708
Cantanhede NAC, Ribeiro VS, França AKTC, Hortegal EV, Santos AM, Carvalho WRG, et al. Fatores associados à atividade física em pacientes com hipertensão tratados e monitorados pelo Hiperdia. Cad. Saúde Colet. 2021;29(4):474-84. https://doi.org/10.1590/1414-462x202129040161
Barbosa ARC, Carvalho BMP, Paraizo CMS, Dázio EMR, Lima RS, Fava SMCL. Meaning attributed by elderly people with systemic arterial hypertension to physical activity. J Health NPEPS [Internet]. 2019;4(2):90-103. Available from: https://periodicos.unemat.br/index.php/jhnpeps/article/view/3706
Resende AKM, Lira JAC, Prudêncio FA, Sousa LS, Brito JFP, Ribeiro JF, et al. Difficulties of elderly people in accession to the treatment of blood hypertension. Rev Enferm UFPE. 2018;12(10):2546-54. https://doi.org/10.5205/1981-8963-v12i10a236078p2546-2554-2018
Barreto MS, Cremonese IZ, Janeiro V, Matsuda LM, Marcon SS. Prevalence of non-adherence to antihypertensive pharmacotherapy and associated factors. Rev Bras Enferm. 2015;68(1):54-60. https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167.2015680109i
Gonçalves AK, Vargas ASR, Griebler EM, Sbeghen IL, Silva PC, Possamai VD, Martins VF. Nível de atividade física de idosos usuários do SUS e relação com características sociodemográficas e condições de saúde. Rev Kairós-Gerontologia [Internet]. 2020;23(3):133-55. Available from: https://revistas.pucsp.br/kairos/article/view/51817
Gomes GAO, Papini CB, Nakamura PM, Teixeira IP, Kokubun E. Barriers for physical activity in Primary Health Care. Rev Bras Med Esporte. 2019;41(3):263-70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rbce.2018.04.007
Bandura A. Health promotion by social cognitive means. Health Educ Behav. 2004;31(2):143-64. https://doi.org/10.1177/1090198104263660
Sousa BA, Lemes ÍR, Verardi CEL, Luza LP, Silva FC, Silva R. Social support and physical activity in older adults: a systematic review of observational studies. Rev Bras Promoc Saúde. 2019;32:1-11. http://dx.doi.org/10.5020/18061230.2019.8635
Pescatello LS, Buchner DM, Jakicic JM, Powell KE, Kraus WE, Bloodgood B, et al. Physical Activity to Prevent and Treat Hypertension: A Systematic Review. Med Sci Sports Exerc.2019;51(6):1314-23. https://doi.org.br/10.1249/MSS.0000000000001943
Díaz-Martinez X, Petermann F, Leiva AM, Garrido-Mendéz A, Salas-Bravo C, Martinéz MA, et al. Association of physical inactivity with obesity, diabetes, hypertension and metabolic syndrome in the chilean population. Rev Med Chil. 2018.146(5):585-95. https://doi.org/10.4067/s0034-98872018000500585
Correia AP, Barbosa GA, Goulart GP, Manganelli LAG, Fonseca YS, Borges GF. Level of physical activity of elderly persons attended by a family health strategy in Teixeira de Freitas-BA. Salusvita [Internet]. 2018;37(4):891-902. Available from: https://secure.unisagrado.edu.br/static/biblioteca/salusvita/salusvita_v37_n4_2018/salusvita_v37_n4_2018_art_07.pdf
Costa TB, Neri AL. Associated factors with physical activity and social activity in a sample of Brazilian older adults: data from the FIBRA Study. Rev Bras Epidemiol. 2019;22:E190022. https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-549720190022
Rocha SV, Almeida MMG, Araújo TM, Santos LB, Rodrigues WKM. Factors associated with physical activity inleisure fail between elderly. Rev Bras Med Esporte [Internet]. 2013;19(3):191-5. Available from: https://www.scielo.br/j/rbme/a/dkKbMKt3WK6F4KPMpHPHJyg/?format=pdf&lang=en
Ferreira LK, Meirelles JFF, Ferreira MEC. Evaluation of lifestyle and quality of life in the elderly: a literature review. Rev Bras Ger Gerontol. 2018;21(5):616-27. https://doi.org/10.1590/1981-22562018021.180028
Almeida AS, Moura JP, Piantino CB, Rossi VEC. Lifestyle and socioeconomic profile of hypertensive patient. Rev Enferm UFPE online. 2017;11(12):4826-37. https://doi.org/10.5205/1981-8963-v11i12a22299p4826-4837-2017
Costa T, Ribeiro L, Neri A. Prevalence of and factors associated with leisure-time physical activity in older adults from seven Brazilian cities: data from the FIBRA study. Rev Bras Ativ Fís Saúde. 2015;20(2):174-83. https://doi.org/10.12820/rbafs.v.20n2p174
Ribeiro JAB, Cavalli A, Cavalli MO, Pogorzelski LV, Prestes MR, Ricardo LIC. Elderly people adhesion to a physical activity program: purposes and significance. Rev Bras Ciênc Esporte. 2012;34(4):969-84. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-32892012000400012
Benedetti TRB, Mazo GZ, Borges LJ. Health status and physical activity levels among the elderly who are participants and non-participants in social welfare groups in Florianópolis. Ciên Saúde Coletiva. 2012;17(8):2087-93. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1413-81232012000800019
Silva CRM, Bezerra J, Soares FC, Mota J, Barros MVG, Tassitano RM. Perception of barriers and facilitators for users to participate in physical activity programs. Cad Saúde Pública. 2020;36(4):e00081019. https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-311X00081019
Zanesco C, Bordin D, Santos CB, Muller EV, Fadel CR. Factors determining the negative perception of the health of Brazilian elderly people. Rev Bras Geriatr Gerontol. 2018;21(3):283-92. https://doi.org/10.1590/1981-22562018021.170210
Downloads
Publicado
Edição
Seção
Licença
Copyright (c) 2022 Beatriz Pirassol da Silva, Mariana Moreira Tosi, Natália Quevedo dos Santos, Daniel Vicentini de Oliveira, Yara Lucy Fidelix, José Roberto Andrade do Nascimento Júnior, Anderson Brandão dos Santos, Patrícia Nascimento Peres
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Esta obra está licenciada com uma Licença Creative Commons Atribuição 4.0 Internacional.
