PARACOCCIDIOIDOMYCOSIS LESIONSAFFECTING SKIN TISSUEAND BUCCAL MUCOSA: CASE REPORT
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17267/2596-3368dentistry.v4i1.135Keywords:
Paracoccidioidomycosis, South American Blastomycosis, Diagnosis, TherapeuticsAbstract
Objective: To report a case of cutaneous and intraoral lesions in widespread paracoccidioidomycosis. Case description: A male patient, aged 44, presenting weight loss for four months, frequent cough and fever, with diagnosis hypothesis of tuberculosis, who sought dental care due to a granulomatous asymptomatic ulcerated oral lesion. The patient idling, signs of organic weakness, and a scaly lesion on his left eyebrow. After imaging evaluation, serological and hematological tests, we opted for incisional biopsy of the lesion on outpatient basis. The histopathological finding of H/E staining and Histochemistry in Grocott had conclusive diagnosis for paracoccidioidomycosis. Due to the patient’s weakness, he was referred for treatment in the hospital in the Department for Tropical Medicine, Hospital Professor Edgar Santos, and Federal University of Bahia. Currently, there is no injury, but he is still undergoing treatment. Conclusion: Paracoccidioidomycosis is a severe systemic mycosis, which is a serious problem in countries of Latin America, mainly Brazil. It is necessary that professionals are aware of the disease’s clinical features for a correct diagnosis and referral for appropriate treatment. The participation of Dental Surgeon and Oral Medicine specialist is of paramount importance to establish the differential diagnosis of this injury and referral to specialized medical center, always keeping in touch with the professionals involved in the treatment.
Downloads
References
Telles FQ. Terapêutica. In: Veronesi R, Focaccia R, Martinez R, Mendes R. Tratado de Infectologia. São Paulo: Atneu; 1996, p.1104-10.
Marques SA, Camargo RMP, Cortez DB, Marques MEA, Lastória JC. Paracoccidioidomicose: Frequência, morfologia e patogênese de lesões tegumentares. An Bras Dermatol 2007; 82(5):411-7.
Barbosa W, Daher RR. Blastomicose Sul-americana. In: Veronesi R, Barbosa W, Daher RR. Doenças Infecciosas e Parasitárias. Rio de Janeiro: Guanabara Koogan; 1991. p.644.
Wanke B. Micoses Profundas. In: Schechter M, Marangoni DV, Wanke B. Doenças Infecciosas Conduta Diagnóstica e Terapêutica. Rio de Janeiro: Guanabara Koogan; 1998. p.322-3.
Bertoni TA, Takao EKH, Dias JRC, Svidzinski TIE. Paracoccidioidomicose e Tuberculose: Diagnostico Diferencial. Bras Patol Med Lab 2010; 46(1):17-21.
Cerri A, Silva EXSR, Pacca FT. Paracoccidioidomicose aspectos de interesse para o cirurgião-dentista. Rev Paul Odontol 1998; 20; 19-24.
Neville BW, Damm DD, Allen CM, Bouquot JE. Doenças Fúngicas e Protozoárias. In: Neville BW, Damm DD, Allen CM, Bouquot JE. Patologia Oral e Maxilo Facial. Rio de Janeiro: Guanabara Koogan; 2004. p.196-7.
Palheto-Neto FX, Moreira JS, Martins ACC, Cruz FJ, Gomes ER, Pezzin-Palheta AC. Estudo de 26 casos de Paracoccidioidomicose avaliados no Serviço de Otorrinolaringologia da Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ). Rev Bras Otorrinolaringol 2003; 69(5):622-7.
Sassi LM, Biazolla ER, Trompczynski I, Kanzake T, Freitas SEN, Furuse CF et al. Manifestação bucal da paracoccidioidomicose. Rev Int Estomatol 2004; 1(2):57-61.
Trad HS, Trad CS, Elias JJ, Muglia VF. Revisão Radiológica de 173 Casos Consecutivos de paracoccidioidomicose. Radiol Bras 2006; 39(3):175-9.
Martinez R, Moya MJ. Associação entre paracoccidioidomicose e alcoolismo. Rev Saúde Públ 1992; 1:12-6.
Girardi FM, Scrofernekes ML, Gava V, Pruinelli R. Head and neck manifestations of paracoccidioidomycosis: na epidemiological study of 36 cases in Brasil. Mycopathologia 2012; 173(2-3):139-44.
Araujo MS, Souza SCOM, Correia D. Avaliação do exame citopatológico como método para diagnosticar a paracoccidioidomicose crônica oral. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop 2003; 3:427-30.
Quagliato R, Grangeia TAG, Massucio RAC, Capitani SMR, Rezende SM, Balthazar AB. Associação entre paracoccidioidomicose e tuberculose: Realidade e erro diagnóstico. J Bras Pneumol 2007; 33(3):245-300.
Shikanai-Yasuda MA, Telles FQ, Mendes RP, Colombo AL, Moretti ML. Consenso em Paracoccidioidomicose. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop 2006; 39(3);297-310.