REGULAR PRATICE FOOTBALL: THE HIGH PERFORMACE OF THIS SPORTIS IS RELATED TO GENETIC DAMAGE?

Authors

  • Marcelo Trotte Motta Grupo de Fisioterapia e Pesquisa Cardiovascular da Faculdade Social da Bahia, Salvador, BA, Brasil. Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Feira de Santana, BA, Brasil.
  • Filipe Ferrari Ribeiro de Lacerda Grupo de Fisioterapia e Pesquisa Cardiovascular da Faculdade Social da Bahia, Salvador, BA, Brasil.
  • Alan Carlos Nery dos Santos Grupo de Pesquisa Ciências da Saúde em Fisioterapia. Universidade Salvador - UNIFACS, Salvador, BA, Brasil.
  • Ana Marice Teixeira Ladeia Escola Bahiana de Medicina e Saúde Pública, Salvador, BA, Brasil.
  • Jefferson Petto rupo de Fisioterapia e Pesquisa Cardiovascular da Faculdade Social da Bahia, Salvador, BA, Brasil. Programa de Pós-Graduação Stricto Sensu em Medicina e Saúde Humana da Escola Bahiana de Medicina e Saúde Pública, Salvador, BA, Brasil.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17267/2238-2704rpf.v7i1.1186

Keywords:

Football, DNA Damage, Free Radicals, Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine

Abstract

Introduction: Studies indicate that moderate intensity physical exercises, especially those of endurance, have a preventive effect on cardiovascular diseases. However, other studies show that exercise when practiced at high intensity induces the occurrence of genetic damage, which, in turn, are associated with the malignant transformation process. Objective: To test the hypothesis that football athletes present occurrence of chromosomal damage with greater appearance of micronuclei compared to sedentary individuals or non-professional practitioners of physical exercise. Methods: The sample included only males, 18-38 years old, non-smokers, divided into three groups: Group I, formed by football athletes, members of the same club, subjected to intense physical exercise; Group II, consisting of students from the State University of Feira de Santana, enrolled in the Exercise Program Physical Activity Laboratory; and Group III, formed by individuals of sedentary habits. Results: A total of 52,000 cells were analyzed. The analysis of the differences between the averages calculated micronuclei done using analysis of variance with a classification criterion, showed no significant difference between the group studied (F2,49 = 0.11, p = 0.88). Conclusion: In conclusion, our study showed that the practice of football by high-intensity professional athletes does not cause damage to DNA.

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Author Biographies

  • Marcelo Trotte Motta, Grupo de Fisioterapia e Pesquisa Cardiovascular da Faculdade Social da Bahia, Salvador, BA, Brasil. Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Feira de Santana, BA, Brasil.
    Bacharel em Educação Física. Mestre em Biotecnologia. Professor da Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana e da Faculdade Social da Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, Brasil.
  • Filipe Ferrari Ribeiro de Lacerda, Grupo de Fisioterapia e Pesquisa Cardiovascular da Faculdade Social da Bahia, Salvador, BA, Brasil.
    Bacharel em Educação Física pela Faculdade Social da Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, Brasil.
  • Alan Carlos Nery dos Santos, Grupo de Pesquisa Ciências da Saúde em Fisioterapia. Universidade Salvador - UNIFACS, Salvador, BA, Brasil.
    Fisioterapeuta. Mestre em Medicina e Saúde Humana. Professor na Universidade Salvador (UNIFACS), Salvador, Bahia, Brasil.
  • Ana Marice Teixeira Ladeia, Escola Bahiana de Medicina e Saúde Pública, Salvador, BA, Brasil.
    Médica. Doutora em Medicina e Saúde. Professora na Escola Bahiana de Medicina e Saúde Pública, Salvador, Bahia, Brasil.
  • Jefferson Petto, rupo de Fisioterapia e Pesquisa Cardiovascular da Faculdade Social da Bahia, Salvador, BA, Brasil. Programa de Pós-Graduação Stricto Sensu em Medicina e Saúde Humana da Escola Bahiana de Medicina e Saúde Pública, Salvador, BA, Brasil.
    Fisioterapeuta. Doutor em Medicina e Saúde Humana. Professor na Escola Bahiana de Medicina e Saúde Humana. Presidente da Comissão Científica do Departamento de Fisioterapia da Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia, Salvador, Bahia, Brasil.

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Published

02/21/2017

Issue

Vol. 7 No. 1 (2017)

Section

Original Articles

License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

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How to Cite

1.
Motta MT, de Lacerda FFR, dos Santos ACN, Ladeia AMT, Petto J. REGULAR PRATICE FOOTBALL: THE HIGH PERFORMACE OF THIS SPORTIS IS RELATED TO GENETIC DAMAGE?. Rev Pesq Fisio [Internet]. 2017 Feb. 21 [cited 2024 Dec. 22];7(1):36-45. Available from: https://www5.bahiana.edu.br/index.php/fisioterapia/article/view/1186

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