Associação de ansiedade, equilíbrio e velocidade de caminhada entre mulheres na pós-menopausa com doença articular degenerativa do joelho: um estudo transversal

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17267/2238-2704rpf.2024.e5944

Palavras-chave:

Velocidade de Caminhada, Osteoartrite do Joelho, Transtornos de Ansiedade, Pós-Menopausa

Resumo

A menopausa está frequentemente associada a complicações músculo-esqueléticas, como desmineralização óssea, perda de massa muscular e doenças articulares degenerativas. A osteoartrite do joelho é a doença articular degenerativa mais comum entre mulheres na pós-menopausa. Existe uma interação complexa entre ansiedade percebida, experiência de dor e limitações funcionais entre mulheres na pós-menopausa. OBJETIVO: Determinar a associação dos níveis de ansiedade em mulheres pós-menopáusicas com osteoartrite no agravamento do equilíbrio e da velocidade de marcha. MÉTODOS: Este desenho de estudo transversal foi realizado entre maio e julho de 2023, de acordo com as guidelines STROBE. Mulheres na pós-menopausa com osteoartrose do joelho foram recrutadas num hospital privado, em Chennai, Índia. Com base na pontuação da escala de sintomas de ansiedade e dor (PASS-20), foram categorizadas em mulheres com e sem ansiedade. Todas as participantes foram submetidos ao teste Timed Up and Go (TUG) e ao teste de marcha de 4 metros para identificar o equilíbrio e a velocidade de marcha. Os dados recolhidos foram analisados ​​adequadamente através de estatística qui-quadrado e métodos de regressão. RESULTADOS: A idade média das 100 participantes recrutados neste estudo foi de 49,66 + 6,3 anos. O tempo médio de início da osteoartrite nas participantes foi de 49,28 meses. O estudo identificou que 49% das mulheres na pós-menopausa com osteoartrite apresentavam sintomas de ansiedade. A ansiedade esteve significativamente associada ao aumento da idade (P = 0,017) e à duração da menopausa (P = 0,005). O desempenho no teste TUG foi significativamente fraco (P = 0,005) nos indivíduos com ansiedade. A regressão linear não ajustada e ajustada demonstrou que a ansiedade não está associada ao equilíbrio e à velocidade de marcha em mulheres pós-menopáusicas com osteoartrose do joelho. CONCLUSÃO: A presença de ansiedade em mulheres na pós-menopausa com osteoartrite não afetou os resultados de equilíbrio e velocidade de marcha. A idade, a duração da menopausa e o peso corporal estiveram significativamente associados.

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Publicado

13.12.2024

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1.
Jamunarani KS, Jayaraman RK, Ravichandran H, Aseer AL, Janakiraman B, Purushothaman S. Associação de ansiedade, equilíbrio e velocidade de caminhada entre mulheres na pós-menopausa com doença articular degenerativa do joelho: um estudo transversal. Rev Pesq Fisio [Internet]. 13º de dezembro de 2024 [citado 2º de abril de 2025];14:e5944. Disponível em: https://www5.bahiana.edu.br/index.php/fisioterapia/article/view/5944

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