Coexistence groups and mental health of the elderly: a quantitative study

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17267/2317-3378rec.2025.e6431

Keywords:

Mental Health, Elderly Health, Coexistence Groups

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Describe the clinical profile and mental health aspects of elderly people who participate in social groups. METHODS: Quantitative study carried out with 30 women at the Centro Social Urbano, in Salvador. To collect data, validated questionnaires and scales were applied and descriptive analysis was carried out. RESULTS: There was a predominance of people self-identified as Black (70%), between 70 and 79 years old (40%), widows (40%), perform physical activity (90%), undergo medical follow-up (97%), do not receive psychological follow-up (90%) and hypertensive (80%). Regarding the cognitive deficit, geriatric depression and functional dependence scales, with mild and/or moderate cognitive deficit (80%), without depression (83.3%) and semi-dependence (76.67%), respectively. In the social context, they have participated for more than 20 years (30%), receive family support (60%), have a group of friends (75%), support network (85%), ability to carry out daily and leisure activities (100%), take care of their health (95%), believe that their physical health does not affect mental health (55%), reported good mental health (65%), pleasure in living their lives (85%), express their feelings (55%), would not change their lives (60%) and feel that they have lived and are living a good life (80%). CONCLUSION: The participation of elderly people in a social groups contributes to improving functional capacity, social relationships, and mental health. 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

1. Ministério da Saúde (Brazil). Boletim temático da Biblioteca do Ministério da Saúde: saúde do idoso. 2nd ed. Brasília: Ministério da Saúde; 2022.

2. Organização Pan-Americana da Saúde (OPAS). Década do Envelhecimento Saudável 2020–2030 [Internet]. 1st ed. Brasília: OPAS; 2020. Available from: https://www.paho.org/pt/decada-do-envelhecimento-saudavel-nas-americas-2021-2030

3. Mascarello IF, Rangel KB, Baptistini RA. Impacto de grupos de convivência na funcionalidade e qualidade de vida do idoso. Cadernos Camilliani [Internet]. 2021;17(4):2498-2515. Available from: https://www.saocamilo-es.br/revista/index.php/cadernoscamilliani/article/view/467

4. Casemiro NV, Ferreira HG. Mental health indicators of the elderly from social groups. Rev. SPAGESP [Internet]. 2020;21(2):83-96. Available from: http://pepsic.bvsalud.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-29702020000200007&lng=pt

5. Silva BBF, Silva AA, Melo GF, Chariglione IPFS. Avaliação dos estados de humor e qualidade de vida de idosas em diferentes contextos de vida e a percepção da importância do lazer. Licere. 2019;22(1):24-48. https://doi.org/10.35699/1981-3171.2019.12310

6. Ministério da Saúde (Brazil), Secretaria de Atenção à Saúde, Departamento de Atenção Básica. Saúde mental. Cadernos de Atenção Básica, n. 34. Brasília: Ministério da Saúde; 2013.

7. Meneses KF, Aguiar ACSA, Martins LA. Elderly conception on coexistence groups. Rev. Pesqui. (Univ. Fed. Estado Rio J., Online). 2021;13:123-9. https://doi.org/10.9789/2175-5361.rpcfo.v13.7928

8. Vaz CT, Almeida NAV, Kelmann RG, Queiroz ACC, Barbosa MCA, Silva CLA. Fatores associados à autopercepção de saúde entre idosos de grupos comunitários. Rev Bras Promoc Saude. 2020;33. https://doi.org/10.5020/18061230.2020.10328

9. Bonita R, Beaglehole R, Kjellstrom T. Epidemiologia básica. (Tradução e revisão científica: Juraci A. Cesar). 2nd ed. São Paulo: Grupo GEN; 2010.

10. Melo DM, Barbosa AJG. Use of the Mini-Mental State Examination in research on the elderly in Brazil: a systematic review. Cien Saude Colet. 2015;20(12):3865–76. https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-812320152012.06032015

11. Freitas EV, Mohallem KL, Gamarski R, Pereira SRM, editors. Manual prático de geriatria. 2nd ed. Rio de Janeiro: Guanabara Koogan; 2017.

12. Ministério da Saúde. Guia alimentar para a população brasileira. 2nd ed. Brasília: Ministério da Saúde; 2014.

13. Braga C, Galleguillos TGB. Saúde do adulto e do idoso. 1st ed. São Paulo: Érica; 2014.

14. Guerra SS, Aguiar ACSA, Santos ES, Martins LA. Experiences of elderly people who participate in social groups. Rev Pesqui Cuid Fundam Online. 2021;12:264–9. https://doi.org/10.9789/2175-5361.rpcfo.v12.8431

15. Souza AP, Rezende KTA, Marin MJS, Tonhom SFR, Damaceno DG. Ações de promoção e proteção à saúde mental do idoso na atenção primária à saúde: uma revisão integrativa. Cien Saude Colet. 2022;27(5):1741–52. https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232022275.23112021

16. Previato GF, Nogueira IS, Mincoff RCL, Jaques AE, Carreira L, Baldissera VDA. Grupo de convivência para idosos na atenção primária à saúde: contribuições para o envelhecimento ativo. Rev Pesqui Cuid Fundam Online. 2019;11(1):173–80. https://doi.org/10.9789/2175-5361.2019.v11i1.173-180

17. Forlenza OV, Loureiro JC, Pais MV. Transtornos mentais no idoso: guia prático. São Paulo: Manole; 2023.

18. Oliveira GC, Schneider JF, Pinho LB, Camatta MW, Nasi C, Guimarães AN, et al. Matrix support in mental health in primary care: the vision of supporters and nurses. Rev Gaucha Enferm. 2020;41(spe):e20190081. https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-1447.2020.20190081

Published

12/04/2025

Issue

Section

Original Articles

How to Cite

1.
Guedes JAB, Alves JKM. Coexistence groups and mental health of the elderly: a quantitative study. Rev Enf Contemp [Internet]. 2025 Dec. 4 [cited 2025 Dec. 5];14:e6431. Available from: https://www5.bahiana.edu.br/index.php/enfermagem/article/view/6431