Experience report: Pastoral counseling group for grieving people in times of COVID-19 pandemic
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17267/2317-3394rpds.2022.e4097Keywords:
Mourning, Pastoral counseling, Pandemic, Spirituality, DeathAbstract
INTRODUCTION: The elaboration of mourning is experienced in particular ways by people, depending on social and personal available resources, context, and history of the life of each person. OBJECTIVES: This work aims to present a support initiative to mourning people through pastoral counseling. The objective of this intervention is to offer support to people who are experiencing grief, through the sharing of experience in the face of pain and suffering in the face of death. METHOD: The methodology of the groups is applied in two modules where each group has about four meetings per month, with weekly meetings. In these meetings, which last up to 1h30min, topics that allow dialogue and exchange of experiences in the face of grief are worked on. The groups are composed of a minimum of five people, and a maximum of ten people. Until the moment, seventy people have been assisted. The results of this intervention reveal that the group becomes a space of remaining life, after death losses. As it is a time for sharing the pain of mourning, exchanged experiences proved to be ways to assimilate your own mourning and the development of projects for life. This project started before the COVID-19 pandemic. However, this assistance stills remains present during this time. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: The results of these realities present peculiarities related to the restricted funeral and limitations to the elaboration of mourning through socially recognized rituals. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: It is observed that the simple fact of reflecting on subjects addressed in each meeting, at the same time that it is possible to listen and share your own experiences, reveals itself as a way of overcoming grief.
Downloads
References
Castellanos, S. U. (2008). A Igreja como comunidade de saúde integral [La Iglesia como comunidad de salud integral]. In H. N. Santos, Dimensões do cuidado e aconselhamento pastoral: contribuições a partir da América Latina e Caribe [Dimensiones y consejería pastoral: contribuciones a partir de América Latina y el Caribe]. Aste.
Faria, J. B., & Seidl, E. M. F. (2005). Religiosidade e Enfrentamento em Contextos de Sau?de e Doença: Revisão da Literatura [Religiosidad y Enfrentamiento en Contextos de Salud y Enfermedad: Revisión de la Literatura]. Psicologia: Reflexão e Crítica, 18(3), 381-389. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-79722005000300012
Franco, M. H. P. (2021). O luto no século 21: uma compreensão abrangente do fenômeno [El luto en el siglo 21: una comprensión amplia del fenómeno]. Summus Editorial.
Hoch, L. C. & Rocca, S. M. (2007). Sofrimento, resiliência e fé: implicações para as relações de cuidado [Sufrimiento, resiliencia y fe: implicancias para las relaciones de cuidado]. Sinodal.
Kind, L., & Cordeiro, R. (2020). Narrativas sobre la muerte: La gripe española y el COVID-19 en Brasil. Psicologia & Sociedade, 32, e020004. https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-0310/2020v32240740
Kóvacs, M. J. (2014). A Camino a la muerte con dignidad en el siglo XXI. Revista bioética, 22(1), 94-104. https://www.scielo.br/j/bioet/a/QmChHDv9zRZ7CGwncn4SV9j/?lang=pt
Lago–Rizzardi, C. D., Teixeira, M. J., & Siqueira, S. R. D. T. (2010). Espiritualidade e religiosidade no enfrentamento da dor [Espiritualidad y religiosidad en el enfrentamiento del dolor]. Revista: O Mundo da Saúde, 34(4), 483-487. https://revistamundodasaude.emnuvens.com.br/mundodasaude/article/view/591
Lepargneur, H. (1985). Antropologia do Sofrimento [Antropología del Sufrimiento]. Santuário.
Oliveira, E. (2020). A cada morte por coronavírus, seis a dez pessoas são impactadas pela dor do luto, dizem especialistas [Por cada muerte por coronavirus, de seis a diez personas son impactadas por el dolor del duelo, dicen los especialistas]. G1. https://g1.globo.com/bemestar/coronavirus/noticia/2020/05/01/a-cada-morte-por-coronavirus-seis-a-dez-pessoas-sao-impactadas-pela-dor-do-luto-dizem-especialistas.ghtml
Organização Pan-Americana da Saúde. Folha informativa do COVID-19 [Informe de COVID-19]. https://www.paho.org/pt/covid19
Paula, B. (2012). Espiritualidade nas perdas [Espiritualidad en las perdidas]. Revista Caminhando, 17(1), 111-120. https://doi.org/10.15603/2176-3828/caminhando.v17n1p111-120
Paula, B. (2018). Um olhar pastoral sobre o luto e a violência [Una mirada pastoral al dolor y la violencia]. Revista Pistis & Praxis Teologia Pastoral, 10(1), 101-116. https://doi.org/10.7213/2175-1838.10.001.DS05
Paula, B. (2011). Pedaços de nós: luto, aconselhamento pastoral e esperança [Pedazos de nosotros: luto, consejería pastoral y esperanza]. Aste/ Editeo.
Paula, B., & Souza, L. A. (2020). O tabu da morte na modernidade: a COVID-19 como um reforço ao interdito [El tabú de la muerte en la modernidad: el COVID-19 como un refuerzo a la prohibición]. Caminhos de Diálogo, 8(13), 165-176. https://doi.org/10.7213/cd.a8n13p165-176
Rocha, J. (2006). Pandemia de gripe de 1918 [Gripe pandémica de 1918]. Invivo - Museu da Vida Fiocruz. http://www.invivo.fiocruz.br/historia/pandemia-de-gripe-de-1918/
Silva, A. V. (2020). Os ‘ritos possíveis’ de morte em tempos de coronavírus [Los ‘ritos posibles’ de muerte en tiempos de coronavirus]. Dilema. https://www.reflexpandemia.org/texto-50
Silva, A. V. (2020). Velórios em tempos de COVID-19 [Velórios en tiempos de COVID-19] (Boletim Especial No. 25). Associação Nacional de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa em Ciências Sociais. http://www.anpocs.com/index.php/ciencias-sociais/destaques/2753-publicacoes/boletim-cientistas-sociais/2339-boletim-n-25-cientistas-sociais-e-o-coronavirus?fbclid=IwAR1m0ARSyHGAwKU9362-2E5WZsi1LXnCbFfHFCHLIczxqRShakR_TF_hnyI
Siqueira, M. M. M., & Pandovam, V. A. R. (2007). Suporte Social. In M. M. M. Siqueira, S. N. Jesus &, V. B. Oliveira (Org.), Psicologia da saúde: Teoria e pesquisa [Psicología de la salud: Teoría e investigación]. Universidade Metodista de São Paulo.
Tavares, C. Q. (2020). Dimensiones de lo cuidado em la perspectiva de la espiritualidad durante la pandemia debido al nuevo coronavirus (COVID-19). Journal Health NPEPS, 5(1), 1-4. http://dx.doi.org/10.30681/252610104517
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Fabiana de Oliveira Ferreira, Miria Benicasa, Blanches de Paula
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.