Prevalência de dor crônica em diferentes regiões da coluna e associação com fatores biopsicossociais em universitários: um estudo transversal
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17267/2238-2704rpf.2026.e6508Palavras-chave:
Cervicalgia, Dor Lombar, Dor Crônica, Modelos Biopsicossociais, Estudos TransversaisResumo
FUNDAMENTOS: Apesar do aumento dos estudos sobre dor crônica na coluna, ainda são limitadas as pesquisas que avaliam simultaneamente diferentes regiões vertebrais sob uma perspectiva biopsicossocial em estudantes universitários, sendo necessária uma abordagem integrada para orientar estratégias preventivas nessa população. OBJETIVO: Analisar a prevalência de dor crônica em diferentes regiões da coluna e associação com fatores biopsicossociais em universitários. MÉTODOS: Trata-se de uma pesquisa transversal e analítica com 358 universitários, foram inclusos adultos (18 e 59 anos), independente do gênero, matriculados nos cursos de graduação das áreas de saúde e tecnologia de duas instituições de ensino superior no Nordeste do Brasil, sendo os dados coletados por meio de questionário online contendo instrumentos: questionário socioeconômico, avaliação geral de saúde, estilo de vida, Self-Report Questionnaire, Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire, International Physical Activity Questionnaire e Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. Na análise estatística aplicou-se o teste de Qui-quadrado de Pearson e regressão logística pelo método stepwise forward. RESULTADOS: Os participantes tinham média de idade de 22 anos (±4,5), sendo 57,5% do sexo feminino. A prevalência de dor cervical foi de 69,0%, superior à lombar (55,3%). A dor cervical crônica apresentou associação com suspeita de transtorno mental comum (CMD) (OR = 2,38; p = 0,001), e a dor lombar com TMC (OR = 1,66; p = 0,038) e ser fisicamente ativo (OR = 2,08; p = 0,017). CONCLUSÃO: Há elevada prevalência de dor crônica na coluna, principalmente na região cervical. A dor na coluna esteve significativamente associada a fatores psicossociais e maior nível de atividade física, enfatizando a importância de abordar esses fatores em intervenções preventivas.
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Copyright (c) 2026 Francisco Valter Miranda Silva, Ana Valeska Siebra e Silva, Amanda de Oliveira Toledo, Shamyr Sulyvan de Castro, Daniela Gardano Bucharles Mont'Alverne, Lanna Rafaela do Nascimento Macedo, Paula Pessoa de Brito Nunes, Ana Paula Vasconcellos Abdon
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Esta obra está licenciada com uma Licença Creative Commons Atribuição 4.0 Internacional.
