Terapia a laser de alta intensidade (class IV) e fonoforese em gel de ibuprofeno para o tratamento de osteoartrite de joelho entre pessoas que vivem em terreno montanhoso: um protocolo de ensaio multicêntrico, duplo-cego randomizado
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17267/2238-2704rpf.2022.e4674Palavras-chave:
Osteoartrite do joelho, Morro acima, Caminhada inclinada, Degeneração, Terapia a laser, UltrassomResumo
INTRODUÇÃO: Pessoas que vivem em terrenos íngremes com carga cíclica anormal podem levar à degeneração da cartilagem óssea. A terapia a laser de alta intensidade (TLAI) e a fonoforese trazem inúmeros benefícios aos pacientes com osteoartrite de joelho (OAJ). No entanto, ainda não está claro qual tratamento é eficaz entre eles na reabilitação de pacientes com OAJ. OBJETIVO: Verificar se a TLAI de 8 semanas não é pior que a fonoforese em gel de ibuprofeno (FGI) no tratamento de pacientes com osteoartrite de joelho que vivem em terreno montanhoso. MATERIAIS E MÉTODOS: Um total de 108 indivíduos com OAJ serão recrutados por amostragem aleatória simples para participar de um estudo randomizado, duplo-cego e controlado. Os indivíduos recrutados com OAJ serão divididos aleatoriamente em dois grupos, grupo TLAI (grupo experimental) e grupo FGI (grupo controle). A duração do tratamento de TLAI e FGI será de 8 minutos em uma sessão/articulação do joelho para cada dia, por 3 dias/semana até 8 semanas, além de seus exercícios convencionais por 30 minutos. O Western Ontario and Mc Master Universities Osteoarthritis Index, o algômetro digitalizado de pressão de dor e o questionário de 36 itens Short-Form Health Survey são as medidas de resultado que serão registradas ao término, no final do período pós-intervenção de 8 semanas. PERSPECTIVAS: Os resultados deste ensaio contribuirão para recomendações baseadas em evidências para a implicação clínica de que o TLAI não é pior que o FGI juntamente com a intervenção de exercício para tratar indivíduos com OAJ que vivem em terreno íngreme.
Registro de Ensaios: Registro de Ensaios Clínicos (NCT04320914)
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Copyright (c) 2022 Adarsh Kumar Srivastav, Vipin Saini, Deeksha Sharma, Asir John Samuel
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Esta obra está licenciada com uma Licença Creative Commons Atribuição 4.0 Internacional.
