Suicide mortality in Bahia in the 15-29 age group, from 2011 to 2023

Authors

  • Cíntia Mesquita Correia Universidade Federal da Bahia (Salvador). Bahia, Brazil. Escola Bahiana de Medicina e Saúde Pública (Salvador). Bahia, Brazil. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5741-240X
  • Marcella Oliveira de Almeida Escola Bahiana de Medicina e Saúde Pública (Salvador). Bahia, Brazil. https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4313-0845
  • Maria Clara Oliveira Guimarães Escola Bahiana de Medicina e Saúde Pública (Salvador). Bahia, Brazil. https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9956-2348

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17267/2317-3378rec.2025.e6212

Keywords:

Mortality, Suicide, Secondary Data Analysis

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To describe the sociodemographic profile of suicide deaths in Bahia, in the age group of people from 15 to 29 years old, from 2011 to 2023. METHODS: This is a descriptive, quantitative study with secondary data obtained from the Sistema de Superintendência de Vigilância e Proteção da Saúde do Estado da Bahia – SUVISA (Health Surveillance and Protection Superintendence System). Suicides by residence, reported by Núcleos Regionais de Saúde (Regional Health Centers), were analyzed using the following variables: sex, age group, race/skin color, and marital status. For data tabulation and descriptive analysis, Microsoft Office Excel 2023 was used. RESULTS: A total of 2,080 suicide deaths were reported in Bahia. The regions with the largest population size stand out: East 20.2 0%, Southwest 16.0%, and Central East 13,7%. Regarding race/ skin color, suicides were more frequent among people of mixed-race, representing 73,4% of the total. For all regions, suicides among single individuals exceeded those of other marital statuses, for both sexes. CONCLUSION: An unequal distribution of self-inflicted deaths was observed in relation to both geographic location and the variables of sex, race/ skin color, and marital status.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

1. World Health Organization. Preventing suicide: a global imperative. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2014. Available from: https://iris.who.int/bitstream/handle/10665/131056/9789241564779_eng.pdf?sequence=1

2. World Health Organization. Suicide: one person dies every 40 seconds. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2019. Available from: https://www.who.int/news/item/09-09-2019-suicide-one-person-dies-every-40-seconds

3. Silveira RA, Santos AS, Ferreira LA. Impact of morbi-mortality and expenses with suicide in Brazil from 1998 to 2007. R Pesq Cuid Fundam Online. 2012;4(4):3033-42. https://doi.org/10.9789/2175-5361.2012.v4i4.3033-3042

4. Jeon SY, Reither EN, Masters RK. A population-based analysis of increasing rates of suicide mortality in Japan and South Korea, 1985-2010. BMC Public Health. 2016;16:356. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-016-3020-2

5. Hedegaard H, Curtin SC, Warner M. Suicide rates in the United States continue to increase. NCHS Data Brief [Internet]. 2018;(309):1-8. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/products/databriefs/db309.htm

6. Ministério da Saúde. Agenda de Ações Estratégicas para a Vigilância e Prevenção do Suicídio e Promoção da Saúde no Brasil: 2017 a 2020. [Internet]. Brasília: Ministério da Saúde; 2017. Available from: https://www.gov.br/saude/pt-br/centrais-de-conteudo/publicacoes/cartilhas/2017/17-0522-cartilha-agenda-estrategica-publicada-pdf/view

7. Waiselfisz JJ. Mapa da violência 2014: os jovens do Brasil [Internet]. Brasília: Flacso Brasil; 2014. Available from: https://biblioteca.flacso.org.br/files/2020/03/Mapa2014_JovensBrasil.pdf

8. Santos WS, Ulisses SM, Costa TM, Farias MG, Moura DPF. The influence of risk or protective factors for suicide ideation. Psicologia Saúde Doença [Internet]. 2016;17(3):515-26. Available from: https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/362/36249164016.pdf

9. Ferreira KG, Gonçalves MV. The students’ perspective on suicide approach during Occupational Therapy training. Cad Bras Ter Ocup. 2018;26(4):883-91. https://doi.org/10.4322/2526-8910.ctoAO1610

10. Superintendência de Vigilância e Proteção da Saúde do Estado da Bahia. [Internet]. Salvador: Secretaria da Saúde do Estado da Bahia. Available from: https://www.saude.ba.gov.br/suvisa/superintendencia-de-vigilancia-e-protecao-da-saude-do-estado-da-bahia/

11. Banco do Nordeste. Censo demográfico 2022: primeiros resultados [Internet]. Fortaleza: Banco do Nordeste; 2023. Available from: https://www.bnb.gov.br/s482-dspace/bitstream/123456789/1791/3/2023_CDPR_GERAL.pdf

12. Ministério da Saúde. Notificação de violências interpessoais e autoprovocadas. [Internet]. Brasília: Ministério da Saúde; 2017. Available from: https://bvsms.saude.gov.br/bvs/publicacoes/notificacao_violencias_interpessoais_autoprovocadas.pdf

13. Ministério da saúde. Boletim Epidemiológico 33: Mortalidade por suicídio e notificações de lesões autoprovocadas no Brasil [Internet]. Brasília: Ministério da Saúde; 2021. Available from: https://www.gov.br/saude/pt-br/centrais-de-conteudo/publicacoes/boletins/epidemiologicos/edicoes/2021/boletim_epidemiologico_svs_33_final.pdf

14. Palma TF, Teixeira JRB, Bandini MCD, Lucca SR, Araújo TM. When the only solution is death: suicide among male and female workers in Brazil. Cien Saude Colet 2024;29:e00922023. https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232024291000922023

15. Ribeiro JF, Mascarenhas TB, Araújo ACBS, Coelho DMM, Branca SBP, Coelho DMM. Sociodemographic profile of suicide mortality. Rev enferm UFPE on line [Internet]. 2018;12(1):44-50. Available from: https://periodicos.ufpe.br/revistas/revistaenfermagem/article/view/25087/25845

16. Machado DB, Santos DN. Suicide in Brazil, from 2000 to 2012. J Bras Psiquiatr. 2015;64(1):45-54. http://doi.org/10.1590/0047-2085000000056

17. Sá EB, Santos YL, Silva TD. Informe MIR - Monitoramento e avaliação, nº 3. Edição Censo Demográfico 2022. Ministério da Igualdade Racial [Internet]. Brasília; 2024. Available from: https://www.gov.br/igualdaderacial/pt-br/composicao/secretaria-de-gestao-do-sistema-nacional-de-promocao-da-igualdade-racial/diretoria-de-avaliacao-monitoramento-e-gestao-da-informacao/informativos/Informe-edicao-censo-demogrfico2022.pdf

18. Souza IB, Goebel ROR. "On the Way to the CAPS": an epidemiological analysis of the racial determination of suicide in the municipality of Vilhena, Rondônia. Rev Saúde Redes. 2025;11(2):1-17. http://doi.org/10.18310/2446-4813.2025v11n2.4837

19. Santos IN, Black TLP, Silva KV, Santos CFBF. Structural racism and its impact on the health of Brazilian Afro-descendant adolescents. Physis. 2024;34:e34025. http://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-7331202434025pt

20. Ministério da Saúde. Boletim temático da biblioteca do Ministério da Saúde 11: Saúde da população negra. Brasília: Ministério da Saúde; 2022. Available from: https://bvsms.saude.gov.br/bvs/boletim_tematico/populacao_negra_novembro_2022.pdf

21. Ministério da Saúde, Universidade de Brasília. Óbitos por suicídio entre adolescentes e jovens negros 2012 a 2016. Brasília: Ministério da Saúde; 2018. Available from: https://bvsms.saude.gov.br/bvs/publicacoes/obitos_suicidio_adolescentes_negros_2012_2016.pdf

22. Oliveira LGF, Magalhães M. Percurso da implantação da Política Nacional de Saúde Integral da População Negra no Brasil. R bras Est Pop. 2022;39:e0214. https://doi.org/10.20947/S0102-3098a0214

23. Davila-Cervantes CA, Luna-Contreras M. Suicide attempts in the adult Mexican population: an analysis of sociodemographic characteristics and associated factors. Rev Bras Epidemiol. 2024;27:e240014. https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-549720240014

24. Alves APS, Ferreira RG, Fernandes FECV, Campos MEAL, Melo RA. Mortality profile due to homicide and suicide in the male population in the hinterland of Pernambuco. Av Enferm. 2021;39(3):320-31. http://doi.org/10.15446/av.enferm.v39n3.86980

25. Marco MH, Sy A. From Suicide to Homicide: A Literature Review of Mortality Owing to "Externai Causes" in Argentina. Rev Cienc Salud. 2020;28(3):1-20. https://doi.org/10.12804/revistas.urosario.edu.co/revsalud/a.9796

26. Cesaro BC, Santos HB, Silva FNM. Masculinities inherent to the Brazilian men’s health policy. Rev Panam Salud Publica. 2018;42:e119. http://doi.org/10.26633/RPSP.2018.119

Published

11/12/2025

Issue

Section

Original Articles

How to Cite

1.
Correia CM, de Almeida MO, Guimarães MCO. Suicide mortality in Bahia in the 15-29 age group, from 2011 to 2023. Rev Enf Contemp [Internet]. 2025 Nov. 12 [cited 2025 Dec. 5];14:e6212. Available from: https://www5.bahiana.edu.br/index.php/enfermagem/article/view/6212