Profile of individuals with acute myocardial infarction undergoing hemodynamic intervention in southern Brazil
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17267/2317-3378rec.2023.e5078Keywords:
Myocardial Infarction, Health Profile, Sociological Factors, HemodynamicsAbstract
INTRODUCTION: To analyze the sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of adult and elderly patients with acute myocardial infarction undergoing hemodynamic intervention. METHOD: Cross-sectional study, with data from 117 medical records of patients treated at a hospital in southern Brazil, from January 2016 to December 2017. The variables sociodemographic characteristics, signs and symptoms and risk factors reported/confirmed in the initial care, and the type of hemodynamic intervention to which the patient was submitted were analyzed in the comparison between the groups (adult and elderly). The chi-square test was used for bivariate analysis, considering significance p <0.05, through the Statistical Package for Social Sciences® (SPSS), version 20.0. RESULTS: Predominated male (34.2%), complete elementary school (59%), Caucasian (88%). Among the study participants, chest pain was predominant (31.6%), as well as previous AMI (24.8%); and the risk factors systemic arterial hypertension (16.2%); diabetes mellitus (10.3%) and smoking (10.3%) prevailed. As for the intervention, most performed angiography with a stent (65%). In the comparison between adult and elderly patients, male prevalence was evidenced in both groups (p=0.039); and smoking predominated in adults (p=0.037). FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: Male prevalence was observed in both groups, and smoking was the most prevalent risk factor for AMI among adults. Thus, strategies to prevent injuries and promote man's health should be implemented.
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Copyright (c) 2023 Ane Gabrielle Muniz, Josefine Busanello, Raquel Pötter Garcia, Jenifer Harter, Matheus Silvelo Franco, Thaynan Silveira Cabral
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
