Prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus among individuals with chronic kidney disease: systematic review and meta-analysis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17267/2675-021Xevidence.2023.e4060Keywords:
Diabetes Mellitus, Chronic kidney disease, Systematic review, Meta-analysis, PrevalenceAbstract
BACKGROUND: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is currently considered a global epidemic, with alarming estimates for the coming years on all continents, with Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) as one of its main consequences when a timely diagnosis is not made. OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study is to estimate the prevalence of DM among individuals diagnosed with CKD by means of a systematic review and meta-analysis. METHODS: A systematic review was carried out in the main free-access databases such as Pubmed (Medlaine), Lilacs, Scopus and Scielo. Two researchers selected the articles, extracted the data and evaluated the quality. The collected data were evaluated using a random effects model. RESULTS: Of 994 articles, 17 studies were included that looked at three continents. The group prevalence of DM among individuals with CKD (95% CI) was 29% (23-35%), with heterogeneity I2 = 99,86% and p = 0.00, which was not explained by meta-regression and subgroups. CONCLUSIONS: The present study confirmed the high prevalence of DM among individuals with CKD, especially among those with end-stage renal disease, demonstrating the need for early diagnosis and timely treatment of DM and new studies in this area, considering the social and economic impact of these diseases worldwide.
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Copyright (c) 2023 Luiza Delazari Borges, Heloísa Helena Dias, Emily de Souza Ferreira, Paulyenny Machado Alves, Beatriz Oliveira Silva, Kíllya de Paiva Santos, Glauce Dias da Costa, Tiago Ricardo Moreira, Daniel Souza Santos, Rosângela Minardi Mitre Cotta
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