Características de lesões em atletas adolescentes de basquete

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17267/2238-2704rpf.v11i4.4112

Palavras-chave:

Lower limb, Ankle, Injury, Characteristics

Resumo

INTRODUÇÃO: O basquetebol é um esporte de contato físico que envolve movimentos complexos como pular, girar e mudar de direção, que frequentemente causam lesões. OBJETIVOS: Este estudo tem como objetivo compreender as características das lesões em atletas adolescentes de basquete. MÉTODOS: Este estudo usa um método descritivo com uma abordagem de estudo transversal, usando um questionário baseado na web (Formulários Google) que consiste em perguntas fechadas para examinar a história, tipos, fatores e tratamentos das lesões sofridas pelos adolescentes atletas de basquete do Centro de Treinamento Esportivo de Estudantes (Pusat Pelatihan Olahraga Pelajar ou PPOP) do DKI Jakarta. Os sujeitos são 14 atletas do sexo masculino e feminino, com idade média de 15,9 ± 1,1 anos, altura média de 172,29 ± 9,33 centímetros e peso médio de 65,71 ± 10,06 quilogramas. O instrumento de pesquisa é um questionário distribuído online na forma de Formulários Google. Um teste de validade foi realizado no questionário usando Aikens. Os dados dos resultados do questionário foram analisados ??por meio de uma análise percentual das respostas a cada questão. RESULTADOS: Os resultados revelaram que 76% dos atletas sofreram lesões em membros inferiores, sendo a lesão mais frequente na articulação do tornozelo (45%). Além disso, os atletas também afirmaram que as entorses / torções são o tipo de lesão mais experiente (42%). Os treinamentos ocorreram quando 79% dos atletas experimentaram as lesões, enquanto os outros 21% as vivenciaram durante as partidas. CONCLUSÕES: Os resultados deste estudo não podem generalizar os achados, pois envolveu apenas 14 participantes, o que também é uma limitação deste estudo, mas esses achados relatam que a maior lesão que ocorre durante o exercício é a articulação do tornozelo, por isso os autores sugerem fazer um aquecimento adequado. Antes de iniciar uma sessão de treinamento ou durante uma sessão de treinamento competitivo, prevenir lesões é a melhor abordagem para os atletas reduzirem sua ocorrência.

Downloads

Os dados de download ainda não estão disponíveis.

Referências

Hootman JM, Dick R, Agel J. Epidemiology of collegiate injuries for 15 sports: summary and recommendations for injury prevention initiatives. J Athl Train. 2007;42(2):311-9. Cited: PMID: 17710181.

Agel J, Olson DE, Dick R, Arendt EA, Marshall SW, Sikka RS. Descriptive epidemiology of collegiate women’s basketball injuries: National Collegiate Athletic Association Injury Surveillance System, 1988–1989 through 2003–2004. J Athl Train. 2007;42(2):202-10. Cited: PMID: 17710168.

Drakos MC, Domb B, Starkey C, Callahan L, Allen AA. Injury in the National Basketball Association: A 17-year overview. Sports Health [Internet]. 2010;2(4):284–90. Available from: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1941738109357303

Henry JH, Lareau B, Neigut D. The injury rate in professional basketball. The American Journal of Sports Medicine. 1982;10(1):16–8. https://doi.org/10.1177/036354658201000104

Carter EA, Westerman BJ, Hunting KL. Risk of injury in basketball, football, and soccer players, ages 15 years and older, 2003-2007. J Athl Train. 2011;46(5):484–8. https://doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-46.5.484

Deitch JR, Starkey C, Walters SL, Moseley JB. Injury risk in professional basketball players: a comparison of Women’s National Basketball Association and National Basketball Association athletes. Am J Sports Med. 2006;34(7):1077–83. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546505285383

Zhang F, Huang Y, Ren W. Basketball Sports Injury Prediction Model Based on the Grey Theory Neural Network. J Healthc Eng. 2021;2021:1653093. https://dx.doi.org/10.1155%2F2021%2F1653093

Newman JS, Newberg AH. Basketball Injuries. Radiol Clin North Am. 2010;48(6):1095–111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcl.2010.07.007

Powell JW, Barber-Foss KD. Sex-related injury patterns among selected high school sports. Am J Sports Med. 2000;28(3):385–91. https://doi.org/10.1177/03635465000280031801

Taylor JB, Ford KR, Nguyen AD, Terry LN, Hegedus EJ. Prevention of Lower Extremity Injuries in Basketball: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Sports Health. 2015;7(5):392–8. https://doi.org/10.1177/1941738115593441

Rahajeng NN, Munawwarah M, Anggita MY. Hubungan Resiko Cedera Musculoskeletal Ekstremitas Bawah Dengan Kkekuatan Core Stability Pada Pemain Basket Sekolah Menegah Atas (SMA) Usia 15-17 Tahun. J Fisioterapi [Internet]. 2016;16(1). Available from: https://ejurnal.esaunggul.ac.id/index.php/Fisio/article/view/1598

Post EG, Bell DR, Trigsted SM, Pfaller AY, Hetzel SJ, Brooks MA, et al. Association of Competition Volume, Club Sports, and Sport Specialization With Sex and Lower Extremity Injury History in High School Athletes. Sports Health. 2017;9(6):518–23. https://doi.org/10.1177/1941738117714160

Ekstrand J, Spreco A, Windt J, Khan KM. Are Elite Soccer Teams’ Preseason Training Sessions Associated With Fewer In-Season Injuries? A 15-Year Analysis From the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) Elite Club Injury Study. Am J Sports Med. 2020;48(3):723–9. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546519899359

Rosiani DR. Hubungan warming Up Terhadap Risiko Cidera Ankle Klub Bola Basket [dissertation] [Internet]. Jawa Tengah: Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta; 2014. Available from: http://eprints.ums.ac.id/32448/11/NASKAH%20PUBLIKASI.pdf

Abdollahi S, Sheikhhoseini R. Sport-related injuries in Iranian basketball players: evidence from a retrospective epidemiologic study (2019–20). Phys Sportsmed. 2021;1–8. https://doi.org/10.1080/00913847.2021.1947737

Lv S, Dong Y. Analysis of Different Injuries of Basketball Players Based on Surface Electromyography. Rev Bras Med do Esporte. 2021;27(spe2):23–6. https://doi.org/10.1590/1517-8692202127022020_0027

Lopezosa-Reca E, Gijon-Nogueron G, Morales-Asencio JM, Cervera-Marin JA, Luque-Suarez A. Is there any association between foot posture and lower limb–related injuries in professional male basketball players? A cross-sectional study. Clin J Sport Med. 2020;30(1):46–51. https://doi.org/10.1097/jsm.0000000000000563

Nowak AM, Pytel A, Molik B, Marsza?ek J. Characteristics of injuries of young adult male basketball players. Postep Rehabil. 2019;33(3):35–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.5114/areh.2019.87747

Hanief YN, Umar F. The characteristics of Indonesian para-cycling athletes’ injuries. Adv Rehabil. 2020;34(3):37-46. https://doi.org/10.5114/areh.2020.99252

Fuller CW, Laborde F, Leather RJ, Molloy MG. International rugby board rugby world cup 2007 injury surveillance study. Br J Sports Med. 2008;42(6):452–9. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2008.047035

Fuller CW, Bahr R, Dick RW, Meeuwisse WH. A framework for recording recurrences, reinjuries, and exacerbations in injury surveillance. Clin J Sport Med. 2007;17(3):197–200. https://doi.org/10.1097/jsm.0b013e3180471b89

Fuller CW, Ekstrand J, Junge A, Andersen TE, Bahr R, Dvorak J, et al. Consensus statement on injury definitions and data collection procedures in studies of football (soccer) injuries. Clin J Sport Med. 2006;16(2):97–106. https://doi.org/10.1097/00042752-200603000-00003

Khan M, Madden K, Burrus MT, Rogowski JP, Stotts J, Samani MJ, et al. Epidemiology and Impact on Performance of Lower Extremity Stress Injuries in Professional Basketball Players. Sports Health. 2017;10(2):169–74. https://doi.org/10.1177/1941738117738988

McKay GD, Goldie PA, Payne WR, Oakes BW. Ankle injuries in basketball: injury rate and risk factors. Br J Sports Med. 2001;35(2):103-8. https://dx.doi.org/10.1136%2Fbjsm.35.2.103

Siswantoyo S, Ndayisenga J, Putro KH. Studi meta analisis cedera pada pemain bola basket. MAJORA Maj Ilm Olahraga [Internet]. 2021;27(1):22–9. Available from: https://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/majora/article/view/39563/pdf

Sulowska I, Oleksy ?, Mika A, Bylina D, So?tan J. The influence of plantar short foot muscle exercises on foot posture and fundamental movement patterns in long-distance runners, a non-randomized, non-blinded clinical trial. PLoS One. 2016;11(6):e0157917. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0157917

Rugg C, Kadoor A, Feeley BT, Pandya NK. The Effects of Playing Multiple High School Sports on National Basketball Association Players’ Propensity for Injury and Athletic Performance. Am J Sports Med. 2017;46(2):402–8. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546517738736

Bittencourt NFN, Meeuwisse WH, Mendonça LD, Nettel-Aguirre A, Ocarino JM, Fonseca ST. Complex systems approach for sports injuries: moving from risk factor identification to injury pattern recognition—narrative review and new concept. Br J Sports Med. 2016;50(21):1309-14. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2015-095850

Liederbach M, Kremenic IJ, Orishimo KF, Pappas E, Hagins M. Comparison of landing biomechanics between male and female dancers and athletes, part 2: Influence of fatigue and implications for anterior cruciate ligament injury. Am J Sports Med. 2014;42(5):1089–95. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546514524525

Hewett TE, Myer GD, Ford KR, Heidt RSJ, Colosimo AJ, McLean SG, et al. Biomechanical measures of neuromuscular control and valgus loading of the knee predict anterior cruciate ligament injury risk in female athletes: a prospective study. Am J Sports Med. 2005;33(4):492–501. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546504269591

Eils E, Schröter R, Schröder M, Gerss J, Rosenbaum D. Multistation proprioceptive exercise program prevents ankle injuries in basketball. Med Sci Sport Exerc. 2010;42(11):2098–105. https://doi.org/10.1249/mss.0b013e3181e03667

McGuine TA, Keene JS. The effect of a balance training program on the risk of ankle sprains in high school athletes. Am J Sports Med. 2006;34(7):1103–11. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546505284191

Verhagen EA, van Mechelen W, de Vente W. The effect of preventive measures on the incidence of ankle sprains. Clin J Sport Med. 2000;10(4):291–6. https://doi.org/10.1097/00042752-200010000-00012

Bahr R, Bahr IA. Incidence of acute volleyball injuries: a prospective cohort study of injury mechanisms and risk factors. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 1997;7(3):166–71. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0838.1997.tb00134.x

Verhagen EALM, van Stralen MM, van Mechelen W. Behaviour, the Key Factor for Sports Injury Prevention. Sport Med. 2010;40(11):899–906. https://doi.org/10.2165/11536890-000000000-00000

Publicado

19.10.2021

Edição

Seção

Artigos Originais

Como Citar

Características de lesões em atletas adolescentes de basquete. (2021). Revista Pesquisa Em Fisioterapia, 11(4), 711-721. https://doi.org/10.17267/2238-2704rpf.v11i4.4112

Artigos mais lidos pelo mesmo(s) autor(es)